Tuesday, December 10, 2019

To Pay or Not to Pay?

     The term “economics” is a word that seems very wide open. It has to do with money and finances but can relate to anything that occurs in our everyday lives. One of the more notable and even recent topics in economics has two key parts: equal pay in sports, as well as collegiate athletes being compensated being paid for participation in athletics from within their university.

            The first part of economics to bring up is equal pay in sports. It is a hard topic to discuss because of the number of athletes we have participating in sports, as well as being paid because of their talent level. The top 10 athletes in the world are as follows, according to Forbes: Barcelona star soccer player Lionel Messi at $127 million, Juventus star forward Cristiano Rinaldo at $109 million, Paris Saint-Germain star forward Neymar at $105 million, star UFC boxer Canelo Alvarez at $94 million, star tennis player Roger Federer at 
$93.4 million, Seattle Seahawks star quarterback Russell Wilson at $89.5 million, Green Bay Packers star quarterback Aaron Rodgers just behind Wilson at $89.3 million, LA Lakers star player LeBron James at $89 million, Golden State Warriors star Steph Curry at $79.8 million and Curry’s former teammate Kevin Durant, who is now a player on the Brooklyn Nets at $65.4 million.
            These athletes just mentioned are all star players in their own respective sport. However, a lot of other players that play in the same sport as most of these athletes want to be paid around the same amount and even more eclipsing some of these star contracts. Major League Baseball players are starting to request to be paid more. For example, star outfielder Bryce Harper signed a 13-year, $330 million contract with no opt-outs throughout the duration of his contract. There are other athletes coming up during this MLB offseason that are either unrestricted free agents with their contracts ending, like Houston Astros star pitcher Gerrit Cole, whose contract just ran out this season and also World Series MVP Stephen Strasburg, who opted out of a contract with 4 years/$100 million remaining to seek a deal that pays quite a bit. “No player is worth that much money like the contract Bryce Harper signed,” a fellow baseball fan said.
Now that is not to say these all these athletes mentioned are not talented. They absolutely are some of the most talented individuals in their sport. However, there are some that play outstanding in their sport that are not paid like some of these star athletes that really want to be paid a lot. This topic has created quite a controversy both in the sports world and politically and it has to do with women not being paid up to the level as these male athletes. Abby Wambach, star player for the United States Women’s Soccer Team, has continuously voiced her opinion saying women need to be paid more than they are currently being paid because of their talent level. Other athletes, including Washington Wizards star players John Wall and Bradley Beal, are calling for women to be paid more. Wall and Beal were in attendance during the Washington Mystics WNBA Final title runs and they both witnessed firsthand how talented these players on the Washington Mystics rosters are.
I feel that if athletes are performing at a high level for their team, then absolutely, they deserve to get paid. However, it really should not be in these ridiculous amounts some of these other athletes have signed contracts, like Harper and Machado for example. In 2012, the Los Angeles Angels were one of the first teams in all of sports to sign a player to a crazy contract. Longtime first baseman and future Hall of Famer Albert Pujols signed a 10 year/$240 million contract and so far, he has not really lived up to it because of him not being healthy throughout the duration of his contract, but that has to do a little bit with him approaching 40 years old. On top of that, the Angels have not really been a competitive team, but they will go into next season under high expectations to compete and in order to do that, they need to pay some players on the free agent market that can help them make their team better. Bottom line, think long and hard about a particular player and their overall talent level before you “back the Brinks truck up”.
            Moving on to another topic relating to economics in sports: the compensation of college athletes. It has been a huge argumentative topic for many years that can really be argued whether college athletes should be compensated or not for playing a collegiate sport. According to NPR, it was just recently announced that the NCAA would be compensated for using their name and image for collegiate athletic participation. One former player that says that college athletes should not be compensated in any way: former Florida Gators star quarterback Tim Tebow, who played quarterback years ago and was a very talented player in his own right also. On an interview with ESPN’s  “First Take” recently, Tebow stated his jersey was one of the top selling jerseys in sports and didn’t want to be compensated for it because just the overall experience of being in college and playing college football made him feel great and gave him such motivation to be successful. He also says it is all about the team and not yourself. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KKpm4jwMi8o 
            The topic of students being paid is an ongoing topic at universities around the country, but the question is, is it significant here at George Mason University? Ronald Shayka, the Associate Athletic Director at Mason, says that this entire topic has not been a huge discussion so far but can be down the road depending on how the media frames it. He added that if athletes become paid to play in their respective sport, then they will become “employees” of their respective university. If you think about it that way, then absolutely, paying an athlete will make them an employee of the university, so that is definitely something to consider down the road.  "I believe paying student athletes is even more drastic and may be the first step of bringing the whole house down,” Shayka said.

In my opinion, I think it is crazy for a university to even think about paying athletes for playing a sport while attending school. The schools should stick to improving classrooms and paying professors for doing one of the hardest jobs out there in the world today. You can argue that a scholarship is actually paying someone and when you think about it, it sort of does fall under that category. However, it is for a reward for doing hard work throughout your education, so that should stay the way it is. Shayka also stated if a university pays an athlete, then actually awarding an athlete a scholarship can be delayed because of the compensation of an athlete. In the end, schools need to focus on bringing in athletes that are going to graduate.
In my eyes, I think overpaying athletes is a huge issue when it comes to economics in sports, so be careful with the amount of money you spend on an athlete. In regard to paying student-athletes, stick to the scholarships. The main reason why someone attends a university is because they want to graduate and get a degree, not only to play sports.

External Links
https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/college/2019/09/13/college-athletes-tim-tebow-speaks-out-against-paying-players/2312200001/
https://www.cnbc.com/2019/09/11/student-athletes-should-get-paid-college-students-say.html
https://www.marca.com/en/football/barcelona/2019/06/11/5cffe3d3ca4741537d8b4574.html

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